Since 1921 Weleda has produced entirely natural products, working with substances from the three kingdoms of nature: mineral, animal and vegetable. With 90 years experience working with natural ingredients, Weleda is able to offer certified natural products that are both effective and a delight to use.

The plant world provides the majority of substances for Weleda. Therapeutic plants are the focus of formulations and as many of these as possible are produced in the Weleda gardens, where plants are grown organically using strict biodynamic methods. For larger quantities, or where the plants require specific geographical locations, Weleda works with farming partners who cultivate crops especially for Weleda products. Other plants are collected from controlled and certified wild collection.

Animal ingredients in Weleda personal care products are only substances obtained without harm to the animal such as honey, beeswax or lanolin. All products are suitable for vegetarians.

Minerals are occasionally needed in formulations and the purest form of the mineral is sourced. For example the Calcium carbonate in toothpastes is ground marble rather than the more commonly used mined source that has to be chemically refined.

Unusually for a cosmetic manufacturer, Weleda prepares many of the raw materials at its various manufacturing sites. These, along with all purchased ingredients are subjected to rigorous testing and analysis to ensure they are pure, of the highest quality and uncontaminated, before being used in product formulations.

What Weleda cannot produce itself is ethically sourced from partners around the world, both professional organic growers and from newly founded initiatives. Weleda has established over 100 fair trade partnerships, attaching special importance to fair wages and to opportunities for professional development. 50 percent of Weleda's fair trade partners currently employ biodynamic methods, and the company is working towards a target of 100 percent. All fair trading farmers are required to produce ingredients of the highest quality.

Contents

Click on the letter below which corresponds with the first letter of the ingredient name:

Explanation of technical terms relating to ingredients >

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A

Abies alba (Silver Fir)

Commonly referred to as Silver Fir, this stately tree grows in forests in mountain areas and is often used as a Christmas tree. It is native to the mountains of southern and central Europe over to Ukraine's Karpaty Mountains The essential oil has a fresh, aromatic fragrance; it is obtained from the needles by steam distillation and serves as a disinfectant and decongestant.

Pine oils have antiseptic properties and also promote the blood supply to the 'breathing' region of the skin, where the gaseous exchange between blood and skin takes place. Increased oxygen supply stimulates the metabolic processes in the skin, the very processes that are often malfunctioning in a teenage problem skin, hence the use of this pine oil in Weleda Aknedoron Purifying Lotion. Pine oils also help relieve fatigue, nervous exhaustion and stress related conditions, and are therefore used in Weleda Pine Reviving Bath Milk to invigorate and refresh.

Abies sibirica (Siberian Fir)

The Siberian Fir, a tree native to Eastern Russia, Turkey, Mongolia and China, is a conifer that can reach 30m in height, and is highly resistant to the cold. The essential oil is extracted from the fir's foliage for its aroma-therapeutic properties. Pine oils help relieve fatigue, nervous exhaustion and stress related conditions, hence their use in Weleda Pine Reviving Bath Milk to invigorate and refresh.

Aesculus hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut)

Horse Chestnut trees originated in northern India, the Caucasus, and Northern Greece but have long been grown throughout Europe. Horse Chestnut contains two useful therapeutic ingredients: Aescin and Aesculin (or Esculin). Studies have shown that Horse Chestnut extract can help with conditions associated with poor circulation such as varicose veins, haemorrhoids and other problems such as heaviness in the legs and calf cramps. Aescin strengthens veins, helps blood flow more easily and prevents water retention. Aesculin also aids the circulation and strengthens blood vessels. In Weleda Salt Toothpaste an extract is used for its astringent, toning properties to help prevent cavities and tooth decay.

Alcohol

The majority of plant extracts are water/alcohol extracts. Fermentation-grade ethyl alcohol, produced by fermenting plant sugars, is used for its extractive and preservative properties. Weleda do not use propyl alcohol which is derived from petroleum and which the body cannot break down. In Natural Organic Cosmetics care Weleda uses organic grain alcohol cultivated in Italy. Alcohol is heated and distilled; a process that kills the wheat protein gluten therefore Weleda alcohol is gluten-free.

Alcohol denat

It is a legal requirement that Alcohol denat is used in toiletry production where there is a risk of misuse of the product due to high alcohol content. The alcohol is 'denatured' by the addition of a bitter tasting substance called Bitrex, which makes it unpalatable. In the UK alcohol has to be denatured with Bitrex, however, in Germany, France and Switzerland Weleda have developed a way to denature alcohol with Lavender Oil, which has been accepted by the authorities.

Algin

Derived from the Sodium carbonate, extracts of brown seaweed and natural acids, this gelatinous substance serves as a natural gel base and thickener for formulations. Due to its rich consistency and makeup, it also has a moisture-preserving effect on the skin.

Aloe barbadensis (Aloe vera)

Referred to as the ‘Lily of the Desert’ the Aloe plant grows in arid desert areas throughout the year. Its thick green leaves envelope the packets of transparent Aloe vera gel. This plant has the unique ability to retain water, enabling it to survive in dry climates. To obtain the highest quality of this raw material Weleda work with farming partners in Brazil, who cultivate Aloe vera gel organically to biodynamic standards.

Aloe contains health-promoting components such as vitamins, minerals, enzymes and essential amino acids. It is well known for its cooling and soothing properties and it also protects the skin from dryness. Weleda uses both gel and juice.

Althaea officinalis (Marshmallow)

This plant is native to parts of Europe, Asia and the United States, has been used for more than 2,000 years as both a food and a medicine. Marshmallow root and leaves contain a gummy substance called mucilage which, when mixed with water, forms a gel that is used in various preparations to coat the throat and stomach to reduce irritation. It is also applied topically to soothe chapped skin. Marshmallow has a very smoothing effect on the skin, as in Weleda Mallow Body Lotion.

Anthemis nobilis (Roman Chamomile)

Known as Roman Chamomile and also English Chamomile, this low growing perennial plant is found in dry fields, gardens and cultivated grounds throughout Europe, North America and Argentina. The essential oil is produced from the flowers which appear in June and July with a sweet, crisp, fruity and herbaceous fragrance. Roman chamomile is traditionally used externally to promote skin healing and for its calming effects. It is an effective ingredient in hair care to promote healthy shiny hair.

Ammonium glycyrrhizate

Extracted from liquorice root, this substance helps form strong gels and stabilises emulsions. It is refreshing and sweet tasting - hence its use in toothpastes.

Argania spinosa (Argan)

Argan is an evergreen, slow-growing tree or bush reaching an average height of 4 - 8 m, rarely 12 m. It can withstand droughts for several years, which it does by shedding its leaves. In years when rain is plentiful up to four generations of blossoms and fruit in various degrees of maturity can be found on argan trees. The trees only bear fruit every second year and the seeds have a fleshy nutritive tissue from which the oil is obtained.

The argan tree is endemic to southern and western Morocco. It is traditionally used primarily by the Berbers. The oil is used primarily for nutritional purposes although it also has many uses in traditional Berber medicine. Externally it is used for sunburn, bruises, burns, acne, and to promote the healing of wounds. Combined with honey it has been a proven beauty preparation since antiquity. The Argan Oil used by Weleda is from organic production in Morocco and produced through cold pressing of the seeds; only fruit that has fallen to the ground is picked.

Argan Oil contains a high proportion of mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids (linoleic acid and Oleic acid) together with Vitamin E, phytosterols and squalene. It has a marked antioxidative effect and is traditionally used for skin function disorders, inflammation, etc. It prevents the skin from drying out and is recommended for adolescent acne, skin allergies, mature and damaged skin.

Arnica montana (Arnica)

This plant blooms on unfertilised grasslands throughout Scandinavia, Southern Europe and mid-Asia between July and August. The golden yellow blossoms are harvested as soon as they are fully developed. Weleda co-operates with different partners in cultivating Arnica. The Arnica is harvested at its peak in the early morning hours, carefully cleaned and freshly delivered to Weleda where the plants are processed immediately. Arnica is made up of many components, including flavonoids, silicic acid, cartonoids and essential oils. The extract from this plant serves as a fungicide and as an immune-stimulant.

Medically, Arnica is used externally as an application for bruises, sprains, stings or wounds. In body care Arnica provides a layer of warmth and helps to soothe tired and tight muscles. It improves elasticity and stimulates the tension of the skin.

Arum maculatum

This plant grows in most of Europe and parts of Africa and is commonly called Cuckoopint or Lords & Ladies. The roots of the plant, made up of about 25% starch, have been used to treat rheumatic pain and sore throats. A root extract of this plant is used for its positive action on mucus membranes.

Avocado - see Persea gratissima >

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B

Beeswax

This waxy substance, medicinal name Cera flava, comes from beehives and is naturally secreted by honey bees in the form of scales. It was used by the Egyptians for mummification and by the Romans as a waterproofing agent for painted walls. In the Middle Ages, it was considered valuable enough to act as a currency. Beeswax soothes and protects particularly sensitive skin from dryness without inhibiting its ability to breathe. It also serves as an emulsifier. Hydrolysed Beeswax is produced by reacting beeswax with water and has the same skin care capacity as beeswax and is a better emulsifier, helping produce better consistency creams. Sodium Beeswax is derived through the saponficiation process, which involves the hydrolyzation of beeswax in the presence of sodium in order to create soap. It also serves as a natural emulsifier stronger than beeswax and with the same skin-caring properties.

Benzyl alcohol / Benzyl benzoate / Benzyl salicylate

In Weleda products these substances are naturally occurring components of essential oils, such as Jasmine Oil, Ylang-Ylang Oil and Neroli. The Fragrance (Parfum) in Weleda products is always a blend of pure unadulterated essential oil, organic when ever possible. (Also see Essential oils >).

Betula alba (Birch)

In the Czech Republic, 500 tons of fresh Birch leaves are collected for Weleda every year. These leaves are certified organic according to Swiss and EU guidelines. Birch leaves contain flavonoids, saponins and tannins that protect the skin cells from damage by free radicals and support natural purification. The high content of Vitamin C promotes the burning of fats. Birch leaf extracts encourage elimination processes to flush out toxins and restore skin radiance. Weleda Birch products can make a useful contribution to a de-tox programme.

Birch bark extracts, rich in tannins and salicylic acid, have astringent and harmonising properties and also strengthen the skin function, hence its use in Weleda Almond Soothing Masque.

Bitter Orange - see Citrus aurantium amara >

Blackthorn - see Prunus spinosa >

Borago officinalis (Borage)

Borage is an annual juicy herb, 15 to 60 cm in size, with a faint cucumber like fragrance. Originally from the Mediterranean area, where it grows almost as a weed, it is now cultivated throughout Europe and North America as a seasoning.

Borage Oil is produced from the seeds by pressing and subsequent extraction and refining. It is rich in fatty acids, particularly gamma-linolenic acid (approx. 21%) and linoleic acid (approx. 39%), and also contains phytosterols and Vitamin E. It is recommended for dry skin, itching, and skin disorders with inflammation due to the high proportion of the fatty acids. This oil also has a positive effect on the barrier function of the epidermis, reduces transepidermal water loss of the skin and also helps to keep the skin elastic. In addition it is well suited for care of inflamed and flaky skin and improves the appearance of dry, scaly skin.

Butcher's broom - see Ruscus aculeatus >

Butyrospermum parkii (Shea)

This precious vegetable oil commonly referred to as Shea Butter as it is solid at room temperature, comes from the Shea tree that grows in West Africa and throughout the sub-Saharan region. The oil is derived from the kernel, found within the nuts that grow on the Shea tree. Weleda use organic oil from Africa. Comprised of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, as well as Vitamin E and Carotene and with a high percentage of unsaponifiables, this oil has skin softening, nurturing, smoothing and moisturising properties. It also possesses protective properties against environmental influences, including UV rays and sun allergies.

Shea Butter is easily absorbed by the skin and has a smoothing and protecting effect and creates a velvety feeling of the skin. As an ingredient it also improves consistency of the product and is lighter than Cocoa Butter.

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C

Calcium carbonate

Forms the base of the chalk-based toothpastes. It is simply ground marble rather than the more commonly used mined source, which has to be chemically refined and precipitated. It cleanses gently yet thoroughly, produces a smooth paste and helps stabilise the product. Weleda chalk based toothpastes have a Relative Dentin Abrasion (RDA) of 45.

Calendula officinalis (Calendula)

Calendula, Pot Marigold, is a genus of about 12 to 20 species of annual or perennial herbaceous plants in the daisy family Asteraceae and native to the area from Macaronesia east through the Mediterranean to Iran. The Calendula officinalis plants used by Weleda are cultivated organically using biodynamic methods and carefully converted into high-quality plant extracts.

For centuries Calendula has been known for its soothing and healing effect on skin irritations and inflammations. Plant pharmacological studies have suggested that Calendula extracts have anti-viral, anti-genotoxic and anti-inflammatory properties.

Calendula in suspension or in tincture is used topically to treat acne, reducing inflammation, controlling bleeding and soothing irritated tissue.

A monk once gave it the lovely name of ‘bride of the sun’ - because of its colours and the way its blooms follow the sun. These sunny, warming properties are an important aspect of this plant, which Weleda have chosen to be the lead plant for the Weleda Baby range. In these products Calendula gently strengthens the skin's resistance and with its anti-bacterial properties, helps protect the skin from infections. Weleda produce several extracts, including one for Weleda Children's Tooth Gel.

Candellila - see Euphorbia cerifera >

Caprae lac (Goat's Milk)

The emollient properties of milk are well known and goats' milk is used in Weleda Shaving Cream where it also serves to smooth the skin.

Carnauba - see Copernicia cerifera >

Carrageenan (Chondrus crispus)

Commonly referred to as Irish moss, this species of Red Algae grows abundantly along the rocky Atlantic coasts of North America and Europe. It is made up of many mineral nutrients and can be used to treat inflamed tissues. Irish moss serves as a thickening agent, as well as a skin softener.

Carrot - see Daucus carota >

Cellulose

This plant component is the primary constituent of fibre contained in plants. Plant cellulose is used as a suspending agent and a thickener in creams.

Cera flava - see Beeswax

Cetearyl alcohol

A vegetable based emulsifying agent and emollient derived from Palm Kernel Oil, used in Weleda Conditioners.

Cetrimonium chloride

This is a vegetable oil derived emulsifier, which enables the water and oil to mix into a stable creamy formulation. It also has a strong conditioning effect on the hair.

Cetyl betaine

This is a conditioning ingredient that is derived from sugar beet and used in shampoos to provide texture and soften the hair.

Chamomilla recutita (Chamomile)

This annual herb, also known as German Chamomile or Wild Chamomile, blooms with small white flowers between May and August. It is found throughout Europe, except in the extreme north, and throughout northern Asia. The flowers of this plant possess gentle healing and anti-inflammatory properties. In skin care products it is often used with Calendula, the combination having a caring effect that supports regeneration of the skin.

Cholesterol

This fat-soluble alcohol is naturally occurring in all animal fats. It acts as an emulsifying agent, compatible with the skin's natural structure. Weleda obtains its cholesterol from Lanolin - a hydrous wax from sheep's wool. The cholesterol molecules are too large to be absorbed by the skin therefore the body will not 'ingest' this externally applied, natural substance.

Citral / Citronellol / Coumarin

These substances are naturally occurring components of essential oils, such as Bergamot, Lemon, Lemon Grass and Orange. The Fragrance (Parfum) in Weleda products is always a blend of pure unadulterated essential oil, organic when ever possible. (Also see Essential oils >).

Citric acid

Obtained from fruit juice, this plant acid is used to pH balance the product when necessary, ensuring the pH of the preparation is compatible with that of the skin. Citric acid also has preservative and astringent properties.

Citrus aurantium amara (Bitter Orange)

The blossoms of the Bitter Orange are gathered, usually by hand, in late April to early May and the the essential oil is produced by water distillation. At the end of the 17th century, Anne Marie Orsini, duchess of Bracciano and princess of Nerola, Italy, introduced the essence of bitter orange tree as a fashionable fragrance by using it to perfume her gloves and her bath. Since then, the term ‘neroli’ has been used to describe this essence.

Citrus aurantium dulcis (Orange)

Orange Peel Oil is expressed from the peel of the fruit and is a bright and refreshing oil with sweet, fresh aroma that is extremely uplifting. When used in Hair Care it has a toning effect on the scalp.

Citrus grandis (Grapefruit)

Naturally derived from grapefruit seeds and pulp Citrus grandis extract has a wide application as an antimicrobial / antibacterial substance. It contains antioxidants including Vitamin C, flavonoids, tocopherols, limonoids and minerals, which provide a supply of nutrients to the hair and scalp.

Citrus medica limonum (Lemon)

The yellow fruit of Lemon is grown on small trees in the Mediterranean. This oval-shaped fruit grows amongst white blossoms and emits a fresh and invigorating fragrance. The peel is comprised of invigorating essential oils, made up of components such as Limonene, Citral and Coumarin. Weleda's Sicilian cultivation partner manages a cooperative of about 100 farms throughout the island; Weleda lemons are grown organically by biodynamic methods.

Lemon Oil is well known for its cleansing and astringent properties. In both skin and hair products lemon not only removes excess oil, but also helps balance sebaceous activity. In deodorants the astringent properties of lemon mean that it helps reduce perspiration. It also gives a light refreshing fragrance. Lemon is used in a variety of forms: tincture - made from whole fresh lemons, juice - squeezed from fresh lemons and essential oil - expressed from the fresh peel.

Cocoa - see Theobroma cacao >

Coco-glucoside

This non-ionic detergent is among the mildest from natural, renewable materials. Derived from the dried pulp of the coconut fruit and sugar, this gentle cleanser is biodegradable, non-toxic, residue free and well tolerated by even the most sensitive skins.

Cochlearia armoracia (Horseradish)

Extracted from the leaves of Cochlearia armoracia. The plant is very high in Silica and Sulphur, both essential for the healthy growth of the hair and scalp.

Commiphora myrrha (Myrrh)

This aromatic bitter gum resin comes from the bark of various trees within the Commiphora family, occurring particularly in East Africa and Arabia. Myrrh was used in ancient days as an ingredient in incense and perfumes. It is also well known as a topical stimulant and disinfectant, and it possesses anti-inflammatory properties, it also has an invigorating effect on the skin and tissues.

Constituents of the natural essential oils*

This on pack statement refers to the asterisked items in the ingredient list, which are constituents naturally present in essential oils that are regarded as possible allergens to sensitive individuals and have, by law, to be listed on packaging if present at more that ten parts per million.

Copernicia cerifera (Carnauba)

Commonly referred to as Carnauba, this hard wax, derived from the leaves of the Copernicia cerifera Brazilian Palm tree, provides a protective coating when applied to the skin.

Cucumis sativus (Cucumber)

The cucumber is a widely cultivated plant in the gourd family Cucurbitaceae which includes squash, and in the same genus as the muskmelon. It is a plant that has been cultivated for 3,000 years, Cleopatra is said to have used it to preserve her skin. It has many properties including cleansing, cooling, soothing and refreshing. It also helps firm the skin and makes the skin soft and smooth. It is ideal for sensitive and irritated skin, hence its use in Almond Soothing Masque.

Cyanopsis tetragonoloba (Guar Gum)

A swelling/gelling agent often used in foods, Guar Gum is obtained from the seeds of the Cyanopsis tetragonoloba bean. This gelling agent has 5-8 times the thickening power of starch.

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D

Daucus carota (Carrot)

Thought to have been first grown in Afghanistan Carrot has been cultivated for 2000 years, however, it only came to England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. It was used widely as a medicine for at least two hundred years but nowadays is used almost exclusively as a vegetable.

In natural skin care carrot extract is recommended for conditioning cosmetics and in sun protection products, as it has a low natural SPF. Weleda also recognize its healing, anti-inflammatory effect due to its high content of carotenoids (radical catchers). Carrot can also contribute to the colour of a cream.

Disodium cocoyl glutamate

This detergent is among the mildest amino acid detergents from natural, renewable materials. Derived from coconut oil and fermented sugar, this gentle cleanser has excellent cleansing and foaming properties, is environmentally-friendly and is well-tolerated by sensitive and allergic skin types.

E

Equisetum arvense (Horsetail)

Horsetail is descended from huge, tree-like plants that thrived 400 million years ago during the Palaeozoic era. A close relative of the fern, horsetail is a non-flowering weed found throughout parts of Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and North America. Its use as a herbal remedy dates back to at least ancient Roman and Greek medicine. It has many traditional uses, including to stop bleeding, heal ulcers and wounds, as a diuretic and to treat tuberculosis and kidney problems. Equisetum is rich in Silica and minerals that the body needs to rebuild tissue. It also supports the build up of calcium in the body, nourishing the skin, hair, bones and tissues, has anti-inflammatory properties and has a toning and tissue-firming effect on the skin.

Esculin

This natural component of the Horse Chestnut tree can be found in the bark and leaves. It is used in oral care for its astringent toning properties to help prevent against cavities and tooth decay. Also see Aesculus hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut) .

Essential oils

These precious substances are obtained from entire plants or parts of plants, most commonly flowers.

Fragrant essential oils are among the most complex, most highly developed materials that a plant produces and they encapsulate the properties of the plant. Natural essential oils, versus synthetic compositions, enhance well being both mentally, spiritually and physically.

Essential oils stimulate mind and body, awakening senses and stimulating the parts of brains that control emotions and regulate hormones. Physically essential oils help maintain peripheral blood circulation which provides nutrients that assist the skin's excretory and breathing functions and enhance regenerative skin processes.

When used in Weleda Toothpastes essential oils helps keep the oral cavity healthy. Furthermore, almost all essential oils possess fungicidal and bactericidal properties, purifying and promoting the health of the skin.

Aromatic oils are also renowned for their preservative properties.

Certain constituents of essential oils are thought to be potentially allergenic to sensitive individuals, it is therefore an EU legal requirement that these substances are specified in the ingredient list when they are present in more than 10 parts per million. However, some of these natural substances are also available as raw materials, having been isolated or even synthetically produced, and are used in much greater quantities. In Weleda products these substances are only ever present in the pure essential oils. (Constituents in the essential oils used by Weleda are: Benzyl Alcohol, Benzyl Benzoate, Benzyl Salicylate, Citral, Citronellol, Coumarin, Eugenol, Farnesol, Geraniol, Limonene, Linalool).

Eugenol

In Weleda products this substance is a naturally occurring component of essential oils, such as Clove and Ylang Ylang. The Fragrance (Parfum) in Weleda products is always a blend of pure unadulterated essential oil, organic when ever possible. (Also see Essential oils).

Euphorbia cerifera (Candellila)

Obtained from Candelilla plants of the Euphorbiacaea family, Candelilla wax is used to improve the hardness of a wax based product. It is smoother than and counteracts the brittle nature of Carnauba wax. It is used in the food industry as a protective coating for citrus fruits.

Euphrasia officinalis (Eyebright)

This annual herb, classified as a partial parasite, must attach its roots to the roots of other plants in order to survive. As a result, it is very difficult to cultivate this plant. It grows in grassy areas and mild climates throughout Europe, North America, New Zealand and Australia. Beginning in the 16th century, many herbalists championed it as a treatment for various eye diseases and inflammation of the eye area and since this time it has been known as Eyebright. Its composition includes tannins, bitter agents, and flavonoids.

Euphrasia is used in Wild Rose Smoothing Eye Cream for its ability to soothe and strengthen tired, irritated eyes.

Evening Primrose - see Oenothera biennis >

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F

Farnesol

In Weleda products this substance is a naturally occurring component of essential oils, such as Jasmine, Neroli, Rose and Ylang-Ylang. The Fragrance (Parfum) in Weleda products is always a blend of pure unadulterated essential oils, organic when ever possible. (Also see Essential oils).

Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel)

One of the earliest known herbs, Fennel is a tall shrub with yellow flowers that typically bloom in June and is native to the Mediterranean region. Fennel Oil has a fragrance very much like aniseed and it is therefore used as a flavouring agent in toothpastes.

Fragrance (Parfum)

Fragrance (Parfum) denotes the presence of natural essential oils in a Weleda formulation. (Also see Essential oils).

Fullers Earth - see Magnesium aluminium silicate >

G

Geraniol

In Weleda products this substance is a naturally occurring component of essential oils, such as Geranium, Lavender, Palmarosa, Rose and Ylang-Ylang. The Fragrance (Parfum) in Weleda products is always a blend of pure unadulterated essential oil, organic when ever possible. (Also see Essential oils).

Geranium - see Pelargonium graveolens >

Ginger - see Zingiber officinalis >

Glycerin

Glycerin is a natural substance found in every fat. During the process of saponifying vegetable oil, soap and glycerin are produced. Therefore glycerin is an ingredient of a hard soap without being further added; in other product formulations vegetable glycerin is an added ingredient. When used in skin care it regulates the absorption and release of water in the skin and is also softening and smoothing on the skin. The glycerin used by Weleda is made from vegetable oils other than Palm Oil.

Glyceryl linoleate

Derived from Glycerin and linoleic acid - fats extracted from vegetable oils - it serves as a nourishing emulsifier. Weleda purchases Glyceryl linoleate from suppliers who are members of the RSPO (Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil) .

Glyceryl oleate

Glyceryl oleate is an emulsifier prepared from Vegetable glycerol and Oleic acid. Vegetable glycerol is derived from unspecified vegetable oils excluding Palm Oil and Oleic acid is from Olive Oil.

Glyceryl stearate SE

This compound of Glycerin and vegetable Stearic acid is an essential fatty acid. It serves as an emulsifier and also softens and smoothes the skin. The Glyceryl stearate SE used by Weleda is made from vegetable oils other than palm oil.

Goat's milk - see Caprae lac >

Grapefruit - see Citrus grandis >

Guar - see Cyanopsis tetragonoloba >

Guar Gum (Cyanopsis tetragonoloba Gum)

A swelling/gelling agent often used in foods Guar Gum is obtained from the seeds of the Cyanopsis tetragonoloba bean. This gelling agent has 5-8 times the thickening power of starch.

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H

Hamamelis virginiana (Witch Hazel)

The leaves and twigs of this plant are used to make this prized extract. Witch Hazel is high in tannins and known for its astringent, anti-inflammatory and strengthening properties.

Already at the end of the 16th century Hamamelis was being used in the North American Indian culture as a healing plant, both for medicinal purposes and the same kind of skin afflictions that it is still used for today.

The medicinal uses range from mild skin injuries, insect bites, burns, fungal infections, nappy rash and local inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes, through to varicose veins, haemorrhoids and diarrhoea. Hamamelis is also widely used in various cosmetic preparations. Because of the astringent effect, Hamamelis is particularly well suited to care for oily and open-pored skin and it calms the skin and helps small cuts heal more quickly. It also aids resistance of the skin to environmental influences.

Hectorite

Hectorite is a natural clay found in the United States and Morocco. It is a complex, silicaceous clay used as an emulsifier, stabiliser and 'wetting agent'.

Helianthus annuus (Sunflower)

The Sunflower is native to Eastern Europe, the Mediterranean region and North and Central America. Weleda's Sunflower Oil is extracted from sunflower seeds by cold pressing and is then refined. The organic seeds are from Germany or Italy and processed in Germany or the Netherlands.

This light oil is a rich source of unsaturated linoleic and Oleic fatty acids and Vitamin E. Traditionally, sunflower seed oil is used as massage oil and as an oilcloth for poorly healing wounds. It is also used for the treatment of skin lesions, psoriasis, and rheumatism. In skin care products Sunflower Seed Oil is soothing, calming and nurturing and is well tolerated by most skins, normal, combination, oily and blemished skin.

Hippophae rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn)

Also know as Sandthorn, this summer green shrub is native to Europe and Asia and features silver-grey branches with coral red, edible berries.

Until the 1980's, the wild Sea Buckthorn berries were easily attainable in sufficient quantities from the Italian Friuli, the Swiss Misox and the French Southern Alps. However, as civilization grew and construction increased, it became more difficult to collect these berries. In the mid-1990's, Weleda found a partner in the Tuscany region of Italy that is a pioneer in the cultivation of growing organic Sea Buckthorn using biodynamic methods.

Weleda use both pulp and seed oils. The golden-red pulp oil is moderately rich in unsaturated fatty acids, with a high content of Provitamin A and Vitamin E. The seed oil is primarily comprised of unsaturated essential fatty acids, including linoleic and linolenic acids with lesser quantities of vitamins. The unsaturated fatty acids have several valuable properties including that of increasing the skin's ability to store moisture. The vitamins generally benefit the regeneration of skin tissue and help protect the skin from UV radiation and free-radical damage. These easily absorbed oils support the natural build up of the skin's lipid layers and possess anti-inflammatory properties.

Honeyquat - see Hydroxypropyltrimonium Honey >

Horse Chestnut - see Aesculus hippocastanum >

Horseradish - see Cochlearia armoracia >

Horsetail - see Equisetum arvense >

Hydrated Silica - see Silica >

Hydrogenated Castor Oil - see Ricinus communis >

Hydrolyzed Beeswax - see Beeswax >

Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein

This is a natural conditioning ingredient that forms a fine glossy film over the hair leaving the hair feeling soft and smooth during use and after rinsing.

Hydroxypropyltrimonium Honey (Honeyquat)

This is a conditioning ingredient made from pure honey that enhances the shine and softness of the hair without the stickiness that honey itself can cause.

Hydrated Silica - see Silica >

Hydrolysed Beeswax - see Beeswax >

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I

Iris - see Orris >

J

Jojoba - see Simmondsia chinensis >

K

Kaolin

This natural clay is named after the Kao-ling Mountains in China and is also know as China clay. Kaolin absorbs perspiration and toxic substances, as well as soothing the skin.

Krameria triandra (Ratanhia)

This plant is native to the rough climate of the Andes Mountains in Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador. Weleda partnered the nature conservation authority, INRENA (scientists and collectors) and, after about five years of research, Weleda initiated a project for the sustainable collection of Ratanhia. One of the key objectives of this project is to establish a collecting regulation, applicable to all of Peru, ensuring that only plants from sustainable wild collection are exported.

The native people of the Andean region have used Ratanhia traditionally to care for teeth and strengthen gums. High in tannins, the roots contain astringent and toning properties, easing inflammation, redness and infection. The root extract also tightens fine veins and tissues.

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Lactic acid

The Lactic acid used by Weleda in cosmetic products to balance PH is fermented on the substrate sugar. The substrates that are used - starch, sugar etc. - are broken down completely in the fermentation process into lactic acid; the substance does not contain carbohydrates such as lactose (milk sugar). Lactic acid produced in this way does not contain milk proteins that can cause allergies.

Lactic acid is a key component of the hydro-lipid film that balances the natural moisture levels of the skin, and it is a natural by product of the body’s metabolic activities as we breakdown glucose. It improves and balance’s the skin’s moisture content, nourishes fine, dry skin and prevents against the formation of wrinkles.

Weleda use Lactic acid as a pH balancer therefore it is present in very small amounts. For example 0.1% in Almond Smoothing Moisture Lotion.

Reports of risks associated with using lactic acid in products are related to much higher concentrations used in skin peeling products. There is no danger from lactic acid in the Weleda Almond Range. The only group who we would say to avoid the range are those allergic to hydroxyacids.

Lanolin

Sometimes called hydrous wool fat, Lanolin is a purified, waxy material obtained from the wool clipped from live sheep. Lanolin has the special ability to absorb at least twice its own weight in water, thereby making it ideal to help moisturise the skin. Due to its similarity with human skin fat, wool fat is particularly skin-friendly and has a natural affinity with skin.

When used in Hair Care products lanolin helps prevent dryness of the scalp and helps protect the hair. Weleda would like to use lanolin from organically reared sheep and continues to search for a trading partner. In the meantime the Weleda group purchase lanolin for cosmetics from Australia where they use less aggressive sheep dips, as many of the chemical dips used in Europe are banned, and where the air is not so polluted and there have been no instances of BSE. Weleda Lanolin is hypo-allergenic.

Lauryl glucoside

This is an ultra mild biodegradable cleansing ingredient made from the combination of coconut oil (the 'lauryl' portion) and sugar (the 'glucose' portion). This ingredient enables the shampoo to gently clean the hair without stripping the hair or scalp of its natural waxes.

Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender)

Lavandula angustifolia is the most commonly cultivated Lavender species and is often called English Lavender. Weleda has partners in Bulgaria, Moldova and France for the cultivation of Lavender. (Moldova was once one of the primary sources of Lavender as the fertile black earth and the hot, dry summers provide very favourable cultivation conditions, and Weleda is pleased to be part of the revival of this tradition). Weleda partners a group of growers north of the capital, Chisinau and this project, for the cultivation of organic Lavender and the production of Lavender essential oil, greatly supports the economic and social makeup of the region.

Lavender Oil from this plant is often called 'universal' as it has so many applications. It is well known for its aroma-therapeutic, balancing and soothing fragrance, which has a calming effect on the nervous system and helps treat skin conditions aggravated by stress. It is a named ingredient in several products and is commonly used in the fragrance blend of essential oils (Fragrance (Parfum)).

Lavandula hybrida

Commonly called Lavandin, this volatile oil is obtained by steam distillation of the fresh cut flowering tops of the herb Lavandula hybrida (Lavandula angustifolia x Lavandula latifolia). Due to the fact that it is a hybrid it is sterile and only multiplies through the taking of cuttings. It started to be cultivated in the 1950's, and ever since, people have confused it with fine lavender. Lavandin has a stronger, less subtle fragrance than fine lavender but is used more for its better preservative properties in Weleda Aknedoron Cleansing Lotion.

Lemon - see Citrus medica limonum >

Limonene / Linalool

In Weleda products these substance are naturally occurring components of essential oils, such as Bergamot Fennel Grapefruit, Lavender, Lemon and Orange. The Fragrance (Parfum) in Weleda products is always a blend of pure unadulterated essential oil, organic when ever possible. (Also see Essential oils).

Lysolecithin

Is a natural emulsifier that helps make the consistency of the products smooth and easy to spread. It is derived from non-genetically modified soya bean lecithin compounded with enzymes. Lysolecithin cares for the skin and helps keep it soft and supple.

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Macademia ternifolia (Macademia)

The oil obtained from the nuts of the Australian macadamia tree. Macadamia terniflolia is one of the only plant oils that contains high amounts of palmitoleic acid, a substance found in sebum (the skin's natural exudate), and therefore has great affinity to the skin. It has been found that with the aging process the level of palmitoleic acid in the skin gradually drops. The application of Macadamia Nut Oil is believed to replenish the amount of palmitoleic acid in older skin. This non-greasy oil is one of the most penetrating oils known and is absorbed quickly by the skin leaving it smooth and soft. (The INCI designation for this oil is a 'Seed Oil', however the Macademia nut is neither nut nor seed; it is a 'drupe' along with almond, peach, plum, and apricot).

Magnesium aluminium silicate

Commonly known as Fullers Earth this natural clay has a moisture binding effect and, as a natural thickener, stabilises emulsions. The aluminium within this compound is bound to the other substances and is not to be compared to the metal. In addition Fullers Earth cannot be absorbed into the skin, as the molecules are too large to penetrate the cells.

Magnesium sulphate

Derived from a naturally occurring magnesium salt and commonly referred to as Epsom Salt, it is often used in the bath as a detoxifying treatment. In a product formulation it works in conjunction with detergents or soaps to thicken a product.

Mallow - see Malva sylvestris >

Malt extract

Malt extract is a concentrated water extract of partially germinated barley seed and is comprised of sugars, proteins and salts with an action similar to that of honey. It is soothing and healing, it is a bactericide and is more stable than honey and is used in soaps. Malt molecules are too large to be absorbed by the skin. Therefore, the skin cannot absorb any trace amounts of gluten contained in the malt.

Maltodextrin

Maltodextrin is a polysaccharide, a natural sugar from plant starch, (either corn or potato). It is commonly used as a food additive, often as a sweetener. In a skin care formulation it helps form the consistency of products.

Malva sylvestris (Mallow)

The name Mallow comes from the Latin, Malva, meaning soft and emollient, reflecting the feel and properties of the leaves. The Common Mallow, as the name suggests, is a prolific plant found throughout Europe, western Asia and North America. It grows wild in dry meadows and pastures, on wasteland and by the side of roads and flowers from June through to September. It has been prized since Roman times for its natural medicinal properties and its ability to soothe rough and dry skin. Due to its high mucilage content, the flower extract forms a soothing, protective gel. This plant possesses anti-inflammatory properties, calming and caring for delicate, sensitive skin.

Manihot esculenta (Tapioca)

A starch, also called cassava starch, is obtained from the roots of Manihot esculenta; Tapioca Starch is found in the cells of this plant's tubular root. Having originated in Brazil and Paraguay it is now found in most tropical and sub-tropical regions. Starches are commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry - potato and maize being more common than Tapioca - however being comprised of 85% starch, Tapioca starch gives good consistency to a formula. As well as being a thickener with emollient properties, it helps keep the skin soft and supple.

Marshmallow - see Althaea officinalis >

Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree)

This light yellow essential oil is derived from the Tea Tree, native to Australia. This oil easily and quickly penetrates the skin, serving as an antibacterial and disinfecting agent. It is also known to accelerate the healing of skin irritations and infections.

Melissa officinalis (Lemon Balm)

Melissa comes from the Greek for 'honey bee' and Lemon Balm is reputed to have the same healing properties as honey and royal jelly. A water/alcohol extract from Lemon Balm grown organically to biodynamic standards is used in Weleda Lemon Balm & Orange Shampoo to help soothe and balance the activity of the scalp.

Mentha piperita (Peppermint)

The thin, brittle leaves of this plant emit an aromatic and cooling flavour. Peppermint is comprised of a high amount of natural essential oils, as well as menthol and tannins. It is known for its refreshing, cooling, bactericidal and anti-irritant properties.

Mentha viridis (Spearmint)

The thin leaves of this plant emit a spicy aroma and taste but it is not cooling like Peppermint. Spearmint is comprised of a high quantity of essential oils, as well as tannins and flavonoids and has both refreshing and toning properties.

Millet - see Panicium millaceum >

Musk Rose - see Rosa moschata >

Myrrh - see Commiphora myrrha >

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Oenothera biennis (Evening Primrose)

This plant originated in North America and was brought to Europe at the beginning of the 17th century, it is now widely found on wasteland, embankments, paths and banks, and is also grown for its oil. It is a biennial weed-like plant, with a fleshy tuberous root. In the first year a leaf rosette develops lying flat on the ground, in the following year the stem develops, up to 1 m in height. From June to October this bears fragrant, sulphur-yellow flowers that open towards evening, which are pollinated by moths and wilt after about 20 hours.

Light, high quality oil is extracted from the plant's seeds. Evening Primrose Oil has a high proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids: linoleic acid (65 to 80%), linolenic acid (8 to 14%). The high content of gamma linolenic acid is of particular importance as Evening Primrose Oil is one of the few plant oils that contains an omega-6-fatty acid. (These fatty acids are otherwise mainly found in fish oils).

Evening Primrose Oil is an extremely useful oil, both for external as well as internal use. It is a very light oil and is easily absorbed into the skin, greatly assisting the barrier function. The high content of polyunsaturated, essential fatty acids, supports the regeneration of the lipid layer and improves skin elasticity. Its high content of omega-6-essential-fatty acids make Evening Primrose Oil ideal for the treatment of dry flaky skin and to help soothe inflammatory conditions.

With increasing age the content of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the skin decreases and Evening Primrose Oil, with its high levels of y-linolenic acid, is of therapeutic significance in caring for more mature skin and skin with a tendency to dryness.

Oleic acid

Oleic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid found naturally in many plant and animal sources. It is an omega-9 fatty acid, and is considered one of the healthier sources of fat in the diet. Weleda use an Oleic acid derived from vegetable oil, it could be derived from Palm Oil. It is used in Aknedoron Cleansing Lotion where it serves an as an emulsifier.

Olea europaea (Olive Oil)

This evergreen, 6 - 8 m high tree is one of the oldest cultivated plants. It is native to the eastern Mediterranean but is now grown in many countries and all continents. The oil is obtained by cold pressing the whole fruits; subsequent centrifugation separates the oil from the aqueous juice of the fruit. Olive fruits contain approx. 40 to 60% oil and Olive stones contain approx. 12 to 15% oil. Olive Oil contains saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, the proportion of monounsaturated Oleic acid is particularly high (up to approx. 80%). Fruits and seeds contain oils of the same composition and can therefore be pressed together.

Olive Oil is very well tolerated by the skin. It was already used in antiquity for cosmetic purposes and is still a precious raw material in body care products. Containing both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids and particularly high quantity of Vitamin E-rich unsaturated Oleic acid, this warming oil is well tolerated by the skin and restores moisture and nourishment to dry, rough skin.

Orange - see Citrus aurantium dulcis & Citrus amara dulcis >

Orpine - see Sedum purpureum >

Orris (Iris germanica)

The resilient Iris plant is made up of a strong root system and stately flowers, generally of a violet hue. It possesses the unique ability to adapt to extreme environmental conditions, surviving in both desert and wetland areas. It is made up of special layers that protect it from drying, and each leaf has its own microclimate. Weleda partners in Tuscany Italy produce 1000 kilograms of Iris roots per year; the cultivation is 50% organic and 50% biodynamic.

The extract from the root, or rhizome, of the Iris stimulates the active layers of the skin and brings moisture and balance to the outer epidermal layers. Iris helps the skin maintain elasticity, keeping it soft and supple and looking and feeling healthy.

Oryza sativa (Rice)

Rice is rich in Silica, which has a beneficial effect on the skin. Silica is found in relatively high quantities in skin, hair and nails and is a standard Homoeopathic remedy for skin, hair and nails. Anthroposophic medicine recognises that Silica has an affinity with the nerve/sense system where it brings clarity and form, the latter being particularly relevant in skin care. Rice starch can be isolated by removing the proteins from the grain but the Rice starch content in Weleda Soaps and Aknedoron Cleansing Lotion is in the form of Rice water.

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Palm kernel acid

Weleda isolate this fatty acid from Palm Oil that is sourced in Columbia and is certified by Ecocert. (Ecocert certification guarantees environmental sustainability and social responsibility which are required if the ingredients are to be used in certified natural / organic products). Palm kernel acid serves as an emulsifier and also softens the skin.

Panicium millaceum (Millet)

Millet originally grew in eastern India and was cultivated in China as early as 2500 B.C. where it was regarded as one of the five holy plants. First recommended by the Greek philosopher Pythagoras to promote health and strength, Millet has since been used in skin care to fortify and enliven. This type of grain grows to a height of up to 4ft with broad leaves and hanging panicles. It is more resilient to harsh conditions than other grains, often flourishing in areas that would otherwise be too cold or dry.

The seed extract contains mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids and Vitamin E that contribute regenerative and anti-inflammatory properties. The extract also contains Silicic acid that, in the body, promotes the formation of collagen and elastin while helping to retain moisture.

Pansy - see Viola tricolor >

Peach - see Prunus persica >

Peppermint - see Mentha piperita >

Persea gatissima (Avocado)

This pulpy green fruit has been said to have aphrodisiac qualities. It is comprised of a high content of unsaponifiable oils, along with Vitamins A and E. The unsaponifiable components of Avocado Oil are much sought-after raw materials that make the skin particularly soft and have moisture-binding properties, thereby protecting our skin from drying out.

Pelargonium graveolens (Geranium)

This plant is indigenous to various parts of southern Africa, and in particular South Africa. It is often called Geranium although more correctly it is referred to as Pelargonium. This essential oil has a rose-like aroma with minty undertones. It provides balancing properties to both dry and oily skin and has natural cleansing properties. It is a very gentle, non-irritant, non-sensitising oil. Geranium Oil is widely used in Weleda fragrance blends and is used as an ingredient in Weleda Rosemary & Ginger Shampoo and Conditioner where it helps to relax the scalp promoting healthy skin and hair.

Pomegranate - see Punica granatum >

Potassium carbonate (Potash)

Potassium carbonate, also known as Potash, is a white salt that forms an alkaline solution. It was first identified in 1742 and is often used to make soap and glass. It was chosen as the gentle pH adjuster for Weleda Rosemary Hair Lotion as it is very compatible with the other ingredients.

Potassium cocoate / Potassium olivate / Potassium stearate

These substances are the vegetable soap content, the emulsifying and cleansing agent. They are soft soaps made from Coconut Oil / Olive Oil / Palm Oil / Stearic acid (extracted from vegetable oil). The Palm Oil used by Weleda is sourced in Columbia and is certified by Ecocert (Ecocert certification guarantees environmental sustainability and social responsibility which are required if the ingredients are to be used in certified natural / organic products).

Prunus amygdalus dulcis (Sweet Almond)

Sweet Almond is a small deciduous tree, growing 3 to 8 metres with pink blossoms in spring, is closely related to peach, plum and apricot, and is of the same family as Rose. The homeland of the almond tree is the Caucasian area, Asia Minor and subtropical China but today it is cultivated in many countries (Mediterranean, California, Australia, South Africa, Iran). Weleda has been working together with the Manan cooperative in the region of Valencia (Spain) for some years now, and receives 30 tonnes of almond oil from the organic farm annually. The high quality of the Almond Oil is of particular importance, and the partnership Weleda has with the Manan co-operative guarantees this. Located in the hills of Alicante, Manan is one of the largest almond cultivation sites in Europe.

Sweet Almond Oil contains a very high percentage of unsaturated fatty acids, Oleic acid 70 to 80% and linoleic acid about 15%. The high content of unsaturated fatty acids protects the skin from drying by improving its barrier function and reducing the transepidermal loss of water.

In traditional medicine Almond Oil is used in a variety of ways, externally for example for skin irritations, or for nappy rash and bedsores. It is an especially fine, light oil that is very skin-friendly and especially suitable for the care of sensitive skin. Due to its excellent skin tolerance it is ideal for babies and children.

Sweet Almond Oil feels light and dry on the skin, is readily absorbed, has soothing calming properties and keeps the skin smooth and supple. An extract of Prunus dulcis in the form of 'milk' is used in Weleda Shaving Cream, where it helps smooth the skin.

Prunus armeniaca (Apricot)

The Apricot tree, Prunus armeniaca, originates from China where it was cultivated over 4000 years ago. It was introduced to Southern Europe by the Romans and into England in Henry VIII's reign. A delicately fragranced oil, it is cold pressed from fruit stones. It is a light oil which, when used on the skin, leaves a silky shimmer but no greasy shine. Apricot Oil is rich in essential fatty acids, which are vital components of the human organism. As a result, this nourishing oil helps to replenish and rebuild the skin.

Prunus domestica (Plum)

The oil expressed from the kernel belongs to the same family as the Almond and is rich in antioxidants, unsaturated fatty acids and Vitamin E. It is unusual plant oil in that it has a fragrance, which closely resembles that of marzipan.

Prunus persica (Peach)

The Peach tree, which belongs to the same family as the almond, is native to China and came to Europe through Persia. It is a tree that loves the warmth, with pink blossoms that appear in March, from which there develop yellow-red juicy fruits, the size of an apple, with velvet hairs. The light, yellow oil comes from the seed of the Peach Kernel and contains high quantities of essential linoleic and Oleic fatty acids, giving it a special affinity to the skin. Peach Kernel Oil protects the skin by supporting its barrier function, preventing moisture loss.

Prunus spinosa (Blackthorn)

This soothing ingredient gently stimulates and has astringent properties. When used in skin care products it helps promote the loss of waste products through the skin. Extracts of Blackthorn help to normalise skin functions. Weleda uses several parts of this valuable plant: flowers, fruit juice and wood (shooting tips) are extracted and used in various products.

Punica granatum (Pomegranate)

Pomegranate can be either an upright bush growing to a height of 1.5 m, or small tree growing to 3-5 m. It has bare, sometimes thorny branches and can live for several hundred years. The Pomegranate has been cultivated for approximately 5000 years. In many religions and cultures it has symbolic meaning (Greek mythology, China, Christianity). Since time immemorial it has been a symbol of life and fertility, but also of power. It is mentioned several times in the Old Testament, e.g. the word pomegranate is used in the Song of Solomon to emphasize the beauty of a woman.

The original home of the Pomegranate is Southwest Asia (primarily Iran, Afghanistan); today it is cultivated in the Mediterranean area Western Asia, India, and South America. Weleda's organic Pomegranate comes from the fertile valleys in the coastal region of Icel in southern Turkey. This thriving fair trade farming partnership ensures Weleda have a top quality supply of organic Pomegranate, and guarantees the farmers a reliable income. Harvesting begins just after dawn; the crop is hand picked, carefully and laboriously, to ensure the best quality fruit. The juice is extracted primarily for the food industry, and the seeds are then dried before they are cold pressed and filtered to obtain the valuable oil for skincare.

Pomegranate Seed Oil has a high content of skin caring mono and polyunsaturated fatty acids, (punicic, Oleic and linoleic); it is also a source of Vitamin E. This precious oil is a valuable antioxidant, it promotes regeneration of cells and regeneration of the epidermis and is considered outstanding as a skin care oil for dry aging and stressed skin. Pomegranate juice, with its high levels of polyphenols, has even grater antioxidant capacity, hence its use in Weleda Pomegranate Firming Serum.

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R

Ratanhia - see Krameria triandra >

Ricinus communis (Hydrogenated Castor)

This Castor Oil derivative begins with renewable Castor Oil from the Castor bean. The melting point is then raised to change the oil into a waxy substance. The resulting hydrogenated oil, classified as a non water-soluble foodstuff, is used to improve the consistency of a formula. It is a component of the wax pearls for the Weleda Birch Body Scrub.

Rice - see Oryza sativa >

Roman Chamomile - see Anthemis nobilis >

Rosa moschata (Musk Rose)

Commonly referred to as the Musk Rose or Rosehip, Rosa moschata, as this wild growing rose is commonly known in Chile, grows on the foothills of the Andes and the rosehips are harvested from February to March. These are then sorted, dried and the skin removed to produce the seeds, which are ground to produce this precious Rose Hip Seed Oil. Although harvesting the rosehips in this area is difficult, it is well worth it as the isolated regions in which this wild rose grows have not been affected by environmental pollution and can therefore produce ecologically sound, pure fruit.

This yellow-toned, odourless oil is regarded as an extremely high-grade oil. Rich in antioxidants, it is comprised of Vitamins A and E, helping to fight free radical damage and promote new cell growth. Rose Hip Seed Oil also contains an exceptionally high amount of linoleic and linolenic essential fatty acids, supporting the skin's elasticity and keeping it well nourished. It also helps to stimulate the skin's natural functions, leaving it looking smooth and fresh. A leaf extract, from organic plants grown to biodynamic standards, is also used for its astringent toning properties.

Rose (Rosa centifolia)

Commonly called French, Moroccan or Indian Rose and also Rose Maroc, Rosa centifolia has a higher yield of essential oil than Damask Rose.

It combines a beautiful fragrance with very gentle and delicate characteristics. Traditionally Rose Oil has many uses and its effect on the general mood and feeling of wellbeing can be profound. It has a very balancing and soothing effect on all scalp and hair types, even sensitive ones. A flower extract, which has the same properties as the oil, is used in Weleda Calendula & Chamomile Shampoo.

Rose (Rosa damascena)

This fragrant, pink-flowering plant, the Damask Rose, yields rose petals that provide the precious Rose essential oil, regarded to be as precious as gold. Rose Oil consists of over 400 chemical components all of which have not been identified to date. In Greek mythology roses are associated with the love goddess, Venus, as well as a symbol for resurrection. Romans associated roses with romance and happiness, crowning marital partners with rose wreaths and scattering them at the feet of heroes.

Two partners in the Turkish Taurus mountains grow organic Rosa damascena. Over 300 small-scale farmers pick the rose petals and produce essential Rose Oil, Rose Absolute and Rose Wax. Weleda and a Turkish consultant have trained the farmers in organic farming, as their expertise in this area has significantly dwindled in the era of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

This prized oil possesses harmonizing aroma-therapeutic properties, promoting inner relaxation, balance and sleep. It is also one of the most beneficial and skin-friendly natural essential oils. Rose Oil is also known for its healing and antiseptic properties.

With regard to skin care, Rose essential oil can be used on all skin types but is especially beneficial for dry, sensitive or mature skins. Rose Oil is said to induce happiness, sweet dreams and well-being - a tonic for both body and soul.

The waxes left behind after the extraction of the essential oils are also used. These waxes are moisturising and emollient, very gentle on the skin and still retain a faint fragrance of rose, thereby helping the perfume of the product.

Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary)

The evergreen leaves of this shrubby herb, Rosmarinus officinalis, are about one inch long linear, dark green above and paler and glandular beneath, the flowers are small and pale blue.

The Ancients were well acquainted with this shrub, which had a reputation for strengthening the memory, hence its use as an emblem for fidelity for lovers. The pungent somewhat camphoraceous odour of Rosemary reflects its therapeutic properties - it is a tonic and stimulant. It is traditionally employed in Hair Lotions, 'for its odour and effect in stimulating the hair-bulbs to renewed activity and preventing premature baldness........ It forms an effectual remedy for the prevention of scurf and dandruff'. (A Modern Herbal - Mrs M Grieve F.R.H.S.)

Because of its revitalising, stimulating action Rosemary is used in many Weleda products. It is used either as a tincture or an essential oil. Rosemary tincture is prepared from the dried leaves whilst Rosemary essential oil is steam distilled from the whole flowering plant.

Ruscus aculeatus

With common names that include Butcher's Broom and Mouse Thorn, this prickly plant is indigenous to the Mediterranean region. It is made up of a strong root system, which has long been used to treat congestions. Butcher's Broom is well known for its vasoconstrictive, anti-inflammatory and rehydrating effects. Ruscus-extracts stimulate lymphatic activities and counteract blockages. Regular massages with extracts from the Mouse Thorn help to tone the tissues, reduce tissue fluid and stimulate the circulation. As it has also been shown that Ruscus-extracts have an effect on the connective tissue, the plant is gaining increasing importance as an anti-cellulite ingredient.

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Salvia officinalis (Sage)

This herbal plant, indigenous to the Mediterranean region but now found throughout Europe, emits a refreshing fragrance and is used externally as a cleansing and purifying agent.

Sea Buckthorn - see Hippophae rhamnoides >

Sedum acre

This little yellow Stonecrop is common on walls and roofs. Sometimes the whole plant is reddish, especially in hot, dry places. The scientific name acre alludes to this plants peppery pungency when crushed, as do several common names including Wall Pepper. Sedum acre is collected during the flowering period, particularly June-July. Traditionally it is used externally to ease inflammation and has a marked sulphur content. It is found in Weleda Rosemary Hair Lotionwhere it both soothes the scalp and strengthens the hair.

Sesamum indicum (Sesame)

Extracted from the ripe seeds of Sesamum indicum Sesame Oil is a light, easily absorbed oil tolerated by most skins. This tropical plant, native to Africa and other subtropical areas, yields the yellow or black coloured Sesame seeds. Weleda used organic oil from Senegal. The light oil from the seeds contains a high concentration of unsaturated fatty acids, (Oleic acid: up to. 50% linoleic acid: up to 50%) and antioxidants mainly Sesamol and Tocopherols.

Sesame Seed Oil supports blood circulation and has both warming and cleansing properties. It also assists in the build up of the skin's natural lipid layer. Sesame is among the dry oils and is suitable for all types skin from oily to dry and to mature. It smoothes easily over the skin, nourishes and moisturises.

Sedum purpureum (Orpine)

This vigorous perennial, also known as Orpine, grows throughout Central Europe and Scandinavia, on rocky, dry, and preferably sunny locations. The renowned Greek physician Dioscorides recommended using the plant as an external treatment for the healing of wounds and to alleviate inflammation. Recent studies confirm the anti-inflammatory and wound healing promoting effect of Sedum purpureum. Weleda prepare an extract from organic fresh blossoming plants for inclusion in Weleda Wild Rose Smoothing Facial Care where its revitalising properties nourish and invigorate the skin.

Shea - see Butyrospermum parkii >

Siberian Fir - see Abies sibirica >

Silica

Silica makes up approximately 12% of all rocks; sand is also a form of Silica. This substance possesses both forming and protective properties. It is used as an excipient (an ingredient which forms the base of a product). Hydrated Silica, a silica gel, is an ingredient which helps form the base of Plant Gel Toothpaste, a toothpaste which cleans thoroughly yet very gently with a Relative Dentin Abrasion (RDA) of only 30. (Silicic acid is another name for Hydrated Silica).

Silicic acid - see Silica >

Silver Fir - see Abies sibirica >

Simmondsia chinensis (Jojoba)

A plant oil that is obtained from the seeds of this evergreen desert bush. This oil is remarkably stable against heat and ultra-violet rays. The cultivation of Jojoba is very beneficial for the environment. Over the last 20 years, this agricultural development supported the re-greening of about 7,000 hectares of desert areas. Argentina produces almost half of the world's Jojoba harvest. Weleda also taps into this source, receiving organic Jojoba Oil from several different Argentinean cooperatives. When used for skin care it is very easily absorbed, has a moisture preserving effect and makes the skin soft as velvet.

Sodium Beeswax - see Beeswax >

Sodium bicarbonate / Sodium chloride

These are two of the salts used in Weleda Salt Toothpaste. These salts have toning, stimulating properties and also help reduce soreness and inflammation. The osmotic action of salt (that of drawing fluid outwards) stimulates gum tissues, improving capillary circulation and thereby removing toxic substances. The resulting increased saliva flow promotes a self-cleansing action that washes away decay producing residues. This self-cleansing action hinders the formation of tartar, the forerunner of plaque and the subsequent susceptibility to caries.

Sodium bicarbonate is also used to form a hard soap and is added during the production of the Weleda soap. Sodium chloride is also used in some shampoos as a thickening agent.

Sodium carbonate

A salt used as a thickening agent.

Sodium cocoamphoacetate

Coconut derived mild and biodegradable cleanser derived from coconut oil.

Sodium cocoate / Sodium olivate / Sodium palmate / Sodium stearate

These substances form the vegetable soap content, the emulsifying and cleansing agent. Soft soaps are produced through the saponficiation process, which involves hydrolyzation in presence of sodium, which creates the soap.

Sodium cocyl glutamate

This is a gentle biodegradable detergent derived from coconut oil and glutamate amino acid. It serves as an emulsifier and gently cleanses hair and scalp without stripping them of their natural oils and waxes.

Sodium chloride - see Sodium bicarbonate / Sodium chloride >

Sodium lauryl glucose carboxylate

A very mild biodegradable cleansing ingredient made from coconut and sugar. Designed to help clean the hair and scalp gently without stripping them of their natural oils and waxes.

Sodium silicate

This liquid or crystalline, water-soluble compound, forms silica gel when hardened. It helps preserve formulations and acts as a topical antiseptic.

Sorbic acid

This is a gentle organic acid that is present in the honey conditioner used in the Weleda Shampoos. It is used to maintain the quality of the ingredient and in the finished product and is present at levels of less than 0.01%.

Spearmint - see Mentha viridis >

Stearic acid

This is a naturally occurring fatty acid that acts as a binding agent. Palm Oil could be one of the plant oils that are raw materials for the manufacture of this substance. However, the suppliers we use are members of RSPO (Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil).

Sulphur

Elemental sulphur can be found near hot springs and volcanic regions in many parts of the world, especially along the Pacific Ring of Fire; such volcanic deposits are currently mined in Indonesia, Chile, and Japan. Such deposits are polycrystalline, with the largest documented single crystal measuring 22×16×11 cm. Historically; Sicily was a large source of sulphur in the Industrial Revolution.

From the time of Hippocrates, the father of modern medicine, sulphur preparations have been used to treat skin conditions and it is traditionally used to soothe red, itchy skin. Sulphur is a valuable constituent in products for problem skin hence its use in Aknedoron, only the finest grade of pure sulphur is used.

Sunflower - see Helianthus annuus >

Sunflower and Olive Oil soft soap

This vegetable soft soap forms the base, or starting substance, for Weleda Aknedoron Cleansing Lotion. It is an ingredient that is made by Weleda and is produced when Potash, (Potassium hydroxide), is added to a blend of Sunflower and Olive Oils.

Sweet Almond - see Prunus amygdalus dulcis >

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T

Tapioca - see Manihot esculenta >

Tea Tree - see Melalueca alternifolia >

Theobroma cacao (Cocoa)

Commonly referred to as Cocoa Butter, a vegetable oil derived from the seeds of the tropical Cacao tree, which becomes solid at room temperature. It softens the skin and protects it against environmental influences.

Thymus vulgaris (Thyme)

Common Thyme has a long history of folk use for a wide range of ailments. It is very rich in essential oils and these are the active ingredients responsible for most of the medicinal properties. The most active constituent of the essential oil is Thymol which is very well known due to its antibacterial and antifungal properties. Thyme is valued for its antiseptic, antioxidant properties and is traditionally used externally for infected wounds. It also has a traditional usage for acne and oily skin, hence its inclusion in Weleda Aknedoron Purifying Lotion.

Triticum vulgare (Wheat Germ)

This oil is extracted from the germ of the Wheat plant. It contains a high content of Vitamin E and Lecithin, making it extremely compatible to the skin's natural makeup. It is rich in mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids (Linoleic, Oleic and Linolenic) and has anti-oxidative components. This nourishing oil keeps the connective tissue healthy and has a positive effect on the elastic fibres of the tissue, soothing and refining the skin's texture.

Wheat Germ Oil does not pose as an allergy concern, as the wheat protein, known as gluten, has been removed.

U

Currently there are no ingredients in this section

V

Vanilla planifolia

Extracted from the pods of Vanilla planifolia a member of the Orchid family, mainly grown in Madagascar or Mexico. The green Vanilla pods are cured for three months to develop their familiar fragrance and taste. Vanilla perfume is extremely tenacious, with a slow evaporation rate. The Vanilla fragrance of Lip Balm remains long after normal perfumes would have disappeared. It is non-toxic, widely used in the food industry and well tolerated by most skins.

Viola tricolor (Pansy)

Sometimes called Wild Pansy or Heartsease this European herb is made up of large, deep blue or purple flowers. It is naturally comprised of salicylic acid, tannins and flavonoids. Viola tricolour has toning properties and helps keep the skin soft and supple and is especially beneficial for rough or cracked skin.

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W

Water (Aqua)

Formed from two hydrogen bonds and one oxygen (H2O), this liquid substance makes up the majority of all living matter. Weleda uses distilled water and water purified by reverse osmosis. Distilled water has been boiled and the steam has condensed, yielding pure, uncontaminated water. (Plant extracts are generally distilled water / alcohol extracts). Reverse osmosis is a process in which water is forced under pressure through a semi-permeable membrane leaving behind dissolved organic, dissolved ionic and suspended impurities.

Wheat germ - see Triticum vulgare >

Witch Hazel - see Hamamelis virginiana >

X

Xanthan Gum

This fermented by product of the micro-organism, Xanthomonas campestris, yields a fibrous gel similar to cellulose. It is very stable under a wide range of temperatures and pH levels. This gum agent serves as a stabilizer and emulsifier, as well as a foam enhancer and thickener. (No genetically modified organisms are used in the processing).

Y

Currently there are no ingredients in this section

Z

Zinc oxide

A powder made from the natural mineral Zinc that forms a protective barrier and is also a mild astringent with antiseptic properties.

Zingiber officinalis (Ginger)

Ginger has been cultivated for medical and culinary purposes since the earliest times. It was mentioned in China about 400 B.C. in the medical literature of the day. For the Romans it was a taxable commodity as it was a precious, exotic spice.

Ginger root extract is an excellent warming and cleansing herb, ideal for regenerating a dry scalp and hair. It helps to improve circulation in the scalp through its stimulating properties and contains a wide range of active substances that have an antioxidant action helping remove toxins from the skin.

The use of Ginger root essential oil alongside the herb extract enhances the health benefits for the hair and scalp, from this herb. The essential oil is extracted by steam distillation generating a different mix of active components when tested alongside the root extracted with purified water and alcohol (fermented from grain). By combining both the essential oil and herb extract the product utilises the complete range of antioxidants and vitalising components from the organic Ginger.

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